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Ormoc has been a consistent awardee of DOH for being the best performing local government in rabies control program in Eastern Visayas from 2010 to 2015. |
THE
City Health Office (CHO) here has treated 631 dog bite victims this year as of
Apr. 26. Of this number, 539 were given post exposure treatment (PET) and 92
administered with rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). Last year, CHO treated 1,905
victims, 1,663 of which were given PET and 157 with RIG.
Rabies
Control Program coordinator Elsie Jaca provided these figures to debunk claims
that the CHO doesn’t have anti-rabies vaccines to give to dog bite victims. She
admitted though that the vaccines are limited and patients are urged to
purchase their own when supply runs out.
The
people should know that Ormoc CHO is an Animal Bite Treatment Center (ABTC),
Jaca said. The Department of Health (DOH) chose Ormoc as ABTC considering it is
the only local government unit (LGU) in Region 8 and one of the few LGUs in the
Visayas that has its own annual operational plan and regular budget on rabies
control.
This
is complemented by the dog vaccination program of the City Veterinary Office.
Last year, the City Vet vaccinated 23,007 canines. As of Mar. 31 this year, it
has vaccinated 8,592 dogs. These best practices made the Ormoc LGU a consistent
best performer in DOH’s rabies control program.
Unlike
Tacloban which has five ABTCs (located at its City Health Unit, City Hospital,
Leyte Provincial Hospital, Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center and Divine
Word Hospital), Ormoc’s ABTC is a stand-alone that caters not only to
Ormocanons but to people from the entire Leyte west coast as well.
Last
year, 20% or 392 of the 1,951 patients served by the Ormoc ABTC came from other
towns. As of Apr. 26 this year, 14% or 90 of the 629 patients are
non-Ormocanons. Even medical personnel from Baybay City come here to seek
treatment while residents of Maasin, Southern Leyte run to Ormoc when its ABTC
there runs out of vaccines.
Jaca
says this is one of the reasons why Ormoc ABTC’s vaccines are depleted. In 2015
for instance, they had 650 vials of Verorub vaccine (600 bought by the LGU for
P1,050,000 good for two quarters and 50 from DOH). In the first quarter alone
however, there were 379 Ormocanon patients that required 758 vials (considering
that one patient needs two vials of Verorub). This rendered the supply short of
108 vials, forcing 54 patients to buy their own medicines.
Ormoc
ABTC also had 25 vials of Rabipur that same quarter good for 25 patients.
However, there were 74 patients from other places, forcing 49 of them to buy
their own medicines. It is easy to tell the LGU to increase allocation for the
program, but the truth is that the vaccines don’t come cheap, Jaca points out.
Treatment
for a category 1 or simple bite costs P500-1,000. A category 2 bite (wherein
blood oozes out) costs P3,000-5,000. For category 3 (head or neck bite),
treatment could fetch P12,000-30,000. If all the 1,951 patients served by Ormoc
ABTC last year happened to fall under category 3, the LGU will have to spend P23,412,000
for their treatment.
Such allocation will jeopardize all the other health
programs of CHO. As it is, the Rabies Control Program receives the 6th
biggest amount from among the 20 programs of CHO after immunization, acute
respiratory infection, dental and nutrition. Its P1,432,000 budget this year
represents 8% of the P19,537,500 allocated to all 20 programs.